A first step in becoming a better problem-solver
Marsha Linehan, the creator of Dialectical Behavior Therapy, said that
there are only four things you can do in response to any problem: Solve
the problem, change your perception, radically accept the situation or
stay miserable. Staying miserable includes making the problem worse,
which we’ve probably all done at one point or another.
Remembering
these four choices helps us stop searching for a solution that doesn't
exist, like the old favorite of having the problem magically disappear
or wishing the problem away. We say things to ourselves like maybe if I
sleep on it, it will be different in the morning or I don't like my
choices so I refuse to choose. We get angry, cry, and blare our horns
(both figuratively and literally) at the car stopped at the red light in
front of us, shouting “it” shouldn't be there and “it” shouldn't be so
hard. If only that would work! Problems do exist and sometimes they are
life changing and harder than understanding the speed of light. Whether
we “should” have problems or not, we do, and though we all "should" have
one, unfortunately there is no fairy godmother to make them go away.
The Allure of Avoiding
Most of us, when faced
with situations we don't like, keep hoping for choices that don't exist
and procrastinate doing what we have to do. Others may jump in with the
first option that comes to mind without thinking through the
consequences. Both are forms of avoiding. Avoidance is generally not the
best way to approach life's difficulties, though sometimes we are
rewarded with positive results. That occasional pay-off for avoiding may
make it even more difficult for us to become more effective problem
solvers.
Acceptance
So part of coping in
problem situations is simply accepting that we have problems for which
there are no perfect solutions with no downsides. We have them now and
we’ll have them for many years to come. Getting up in the morning and
hoping for a problem-free day is probably not the best survival skill.
Problems are almost guaranteed, though they vary in severity and
difficulty in solving. Having a problem-free life is not possible.
Many
of you are probably arguing with that idea even as you read about it.
It doesn’t seem logical, but for some reason many of us share an
unspoken expectation that life could be problem-free and perhaps should
be, if only we were good enough. Some of us seem to think that is the
goal. Then we curse our bad luck, blame others or ourselves, and become
discouraged when problems occur. None of that is really reasonable if we
think about it. Problems are a part of life and relationships.
Changing Our Perception
Since
we are going to have problems, then maybe we should change our view. If
solving problems is a task we’ll have to do almost everyday, then maybe
we should pay attention to our problem-solving skills. Instead of being
happy to forget about problems as soon as they are over, maybe we
should consider what we did that worked and what didn't work as well.
Evaluating our skills and improving them could make the next challenge
easier. And one of the skills to consider is our attitude.
In Solving Life’s Problems,
the authors point out the importance of the way people view
problems. Individuals who are good problem-solvers look at obstacles as a
natural part of life, an opportunity to learn and to gain from
experience. They approach problems as if they were inventing a new life
for themselves. They evaluate the situation, define the issue and
evaluate the pros and cons of all the possible solutions they can
generate.
Good problem solvers believe in their ability to come up
with solutions and to get through the problem. This helps them not
become discouraged and give up easily or be afraid of issues and avoid
them. For them it’s like a puzzle to be figured out. The good news is
this attitude (as well as problem solving skills) can be learned.
If
each time you encounter a problem you let go of fighting against it and
instead think about how you can best deal with it, given the resources
you have, you are likely to be more successful in finding an effective
solution. Value your ability to be creative and know that there is no
perfect answer with no costs.Your job is to find the best choice for you
among the solutions that exist. Practice. Changing your view of
problems will make a positive difference in lowering the stress in your
life.
Source : http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/pieces-mind/201205/learning-love-your-problems
Kamis, 01 Januari 2015
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