The
mail or
post is a system for physically transporting
documents
and other small
packages,
as well as a name for the
postcards,
letters, and
parcels themselves.
[1] A postal service
can be private or public, though many governments place restrictions on private
systems. Since the mid-19th century national postal systems have generally been
established as
government monopolies with a fee on the article
prepaid. Proof of payment is often in the form of adhesive
postage
stamps, but
postage meters are also used for bulk mailing.
Modern private postal systems are typically distinguished from national postal
agencies by the names "
courier" or "
delivery
service".
Postal authorities often have functions other than transporting letters. In
some countries, a
Postal Telegraph and Telephone
(PTT) service oversees the postal system as well as having authority over
telephone and telegraph systems. Some countries' postal systems allow for
savings
accounts and handle applications for
passports.
Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail
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